Why Do Dark Spots Appear on My Legs? Common Causes Explained

Dark spots on the legs, often caused by hyperpigmentation, can result from factors like sun exposure, hormonal changes, post-inflammatory healing, or vascular conditions such as varicose veins and chronic venous insufficiency (CVI). Varicose veins, caused by poor blood circulation and blood pooling, can lead to visible skin discoloration, swelling, and discomfort. In advanced cases, conditions like lipodermatosclerosis may develop, causing inflammation, hardened skin, and even leg ulcers. Recognizing the underlying cause is key to managing dark spots effectively. Treatments include lifestyle changes, medical procedures, and topical therapies to restore skin tone and promote healthier legs.

Causes and Treatment Options for Leg Ulcers

Leg ulcers are open wounds that often result from conditions like chronic venous insufficiency, diabetes, or injury. Understanding their causes and exploring treatment options such as wound care, compression therapy, and surgical interventions is key to managing this condition and preventing complications.