Why Do Dark Spots Appear on My Legs? Common Causes Explained

Dark spots on the legs, often caused by hyperpigmentation, can result from factors like sun exposure, hormonal changes, post-inflammatory healing, or vascular conditions such as varicose veins and chronic venous insufficiency (CVI). Varicose veins, caused by poor blood circulation and blood pooling, can lead to visible skin discoloration, swelling, and discomfort. In advanced cases, conditions like lipodermatosclerosis may develop, causing inflammation, hardened skin, and even leg ulcers. Recognizing the underlying cause is key to managing dark spots effectively. Treatments include lifestyle changes, medical procedures, and topical therapies to restore skin tone and promote healthier legs.