Peripheral Vascular Disease

Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD), also known as Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD), refers to the narrowing or blockage of blood vessels outside the heart and brain—most commonly in the legs. This condition occurs when fatty deposits, called plaque, build up along the artery walls, restricting the flow of oxygen-rich blood to the muscles. Over time, this reduced circulation can cause pain, discomfort, and delayed wound healing, especially in the lower limbs.

While PVD is common, especially among older adults and individuals with diabetes or high cholesterol, it is also manageable when diagnosed early. Recognizing the signs and seeking medical attention promptly can help prevent serious complications, including tissue damage or limb loss. With proper treatment, patients can restore circulation, relieve symptoms, and maintain an active lifestyle.